MSW Qualifying Human Rights and Social Work

Question: Talk about theMSW Qualifyingfor Human Rights and Social Work. Answer: Effect of Australian Social Policy of Indefinite Mandatory Detention on the Shape and Practice of Social Work The Australian social approach of inconclusive required confinement within the sight of persuading proof on the unsafe impact as revered in the Migration Act 1958 is a case of an arrangement that straightforwardly effects and shapes the social work on as per the exploration done by Robinson (2013). Under this strategy, countless unlawful residents have been kept. The unlawful residents are the individuals who are not legitimate occupants of Australia without a visa. The time furthest reaches of confinement isn't positive, and this has prompted the ascent in the quantity of psychological instability cases among the prisoners. The evacuees are the most recorded individuals with mental issues which are because of the torment, viciousness and oppressing they experience. For example, the examination directed by The Immigration Department (2016) demonstrated that 1753 individuals were in the Australian on shore confinement camps in 2016 for over a year (Select Committee, 2015). Such an approach legitimately impacts on social work practice, crafted by social help among other is to enhance the circumstances of the customers and empower them to get to their privileges as exiles or havens. This brings the social laborer into lumberjack's heads with the Australian law implementers on the grounds that the laborers are considered as being unlawfully leading their work. The social laborers are driven and guided by the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW) Code of Ethics AASW (2010) which necessitates that the pride and regard of each individual are regarded, regard of their human rights, arrangement of oblig ation of care administrations and prosperity among others. With the current repudiating Australian strategy on the obligatory detainment of non-residents straightforwardly negates crafted by social laborers. Consequently, the strategy doesn't just effect on the social work practice yet shapes it since now the social specialists should neutralize the code of morals which they once swore their devotion to. The Development of Human Rights and Social Justice from the Perspective of Social Work Practice The present reality appreciates a protected and prosperous life incompletely because of the crusade for the opportunity of vote based system and regard for the incomparability of the law and human poise. Nonetheless, the usage of these qualities is mostly done by the social work practice however confronted with various difficulties. The center of social work is to maintain and ensure the general public in regards to social equity and human rights (Dolgoff and Feldstein, 2012). The two common instances of how the advancement of human rights sway on the social work practice is the mix of human rights educational programs into the social work and the utilization of human rights as a system for campaigning social work. The presentation of the modules or units of human rights into the educational plan of social work as a required course has prompted the experience of better comprehension of social work and its more profound disguise. The human rights units have been presented everywhere t hroughout the learning time frame in light of the fact that the social work students are relied upon to be working with helpless gatherings. In this way they ought to altogether comprehend the human rights to distinguish their infringement. The social work understudies are additionally expected to rehearse the speculations learned in class through entry level positions, preparing and courses (Grant and Kinman, 2012). Besides, it is a desire for the social laborers to go to bat for others all the more so when their basic rights are enduring an onslaught. In this manner, the expertise to utilize human rights as a system for campaigning social work is basic to the social work student with the goal that he/she may realize how to examine circumstances and recognize instances of shamefulness and the most ideal approach to react. The utilization of human rights as a system for politicizing social work practice empowers the student to comprehend power structures that are noteworthy to the social work practice. Besides, the current connection between the force structures and their effect on bad form and cruelty, and the job of social work in turning around is it is very much thought of. Substance of Empowerment in Case Work and Community Work The idea of strengthening in the network is extremely helpful both to casework and to the network everywhere in a few different ways. Hepworth et al. (2016) declares that an engaged network causes the individuals to have the opportunity to act inside the general public and makes an awareness of other's expectations. Through the contribution in the network work, they rediscover their individual and normal potential and along these lines improve individual regard. The idea of network strengthening can start programs at an individual level, whose impact can be felt broadly or globally. For example, a mishap casualty can assemble individuals, for example, close or far off family members, companions or outsiders with the point of sharpening individuals on the proportions of street security. Network associations whenever enabled can give answers for some social issues since they have the solidarity to activate the individuals and assets (DuBois and Miley, 2013). Strengthening is valuable both in the event that work and network work in light of the fact that the liberation of the pioneers of the network associations infers improved and better administrations to the network which supports the creation limit of the network (Kirst-Ashman, 2015). Moreover, individuals that are enabled can impact the course and execution of network extends through their association. The impact of strengthening starts from an individual level to network level in this manner prompting the accomplishment of forces that decidedly sway the financial political and cultural parts of the network. Advancement of viable social work practice with displaced people and previous shelter searchers Evacuees and shelter searchers have endured and keep on experiencing misfortune. Their necessities are generally convoluted and hence warrant the consideration of a wide scope of social work administrations (Hadgkiss and Renzaho, 2014). Be that as it may, regardless of the difficulties confronted, social laborers can execute a few practices which will improve the state of their lives. The primary helpful practice according to Ruch et al. (2011) is to make a system which depends on human rights to guarantee that the displaced people and refuge searchers are managed by regard, uniformity, and pride. So as to accomplish this, the initial step ought to be a push to win the responsibility of compassionate associations and important government divisions to advancing the prosperity of the haven searcher and evacuees. Besides, a necessities evaluation structure ought to be completed, and a nearby technique is made to empower the neighborhood specialists to start and concoct methodologies for offering administrations to the shelter searchers and displaced people. Furthermore, the network associations and evacuees and shelter searchers can be engaged with the arrangement and advancement of the administration conveyance in order to improve administration arrangement Kirmayer et al. (2011) The neighborhood association of the displaced people and network ought to be natured in light of the fact that they are an important asset in incorporation and the plan and conveyance of administrations. Thirdly, Saleebey (2012) recommends that the advancement of the workforce of social laborers through preparing, classes, and so forth are huge in guaranteeing that representatives have the normal ability in managing exiles and haven searchers. This can be practiced by starting neighborhood specialists and expert groups. Additionally, oversight ought to be done to social laborers and other related specialists to guarantee a consistent conveyance of up to standard administrations and correction of any issues that may emerge. In conclusion, there ought to be buil t up a qualification model to be received by the nearby experts in evaluating people needing any social work administrations (Dolgoff and Feldstein, 2012). For example, in the event that the shelter searchers are not qualified for the social work administrations, at that point the laws on human rights ought to be utilized in the appraisal to decide whether it would be an infringement of their human rights to deny them the social work administrations. Difficulties Faced By Social Workers in Mainstream Agencies While Working With the Indigenous Australians The difficulties of social work with the indigenous Australians are usually founded on the social change of the social laborers with the Aboriginals (Ife, 2012). The social misjudging between the aboriginals and the social specialists is comprehended as the outcome of down viewing the convictions and practices held by the Indigenous Australians. This is because of the inheritance of colonization of the aboriginals of the western world which was portrayed by destitution, high mortality to avoidable sicknesses, land securing, joblessness, savagery, and so forth. When working with the native network, the social specialists are relied upon to regard the seniors and value their centrality to the network without which they cannot access offer their administrations to the network. By and large, the requests of the older folks conflict with the set down codes of morals for the social specialist. The other test looked by the social laborer with the native network is their regard for the land and profound viewpoints and social conventions which are related with who is permitted to impart to the ages and family members, such conventions are a test to the social work for they thwart the fruitful arrangement of administrations from various perspectives. Walter, Taylor, and Habibis (2011) affirm that by and large, the standards and estimations of the western individuals where social work practice starts are unique in relation to the indigenous Australians. The viewpoints of advancement and aptitudes obtaining by the indigenous populace are totally different from those of the western countries. Besides, the comprehension of qualities on child rearing and treatment of more seasoned individuals is very dif

The Eyes Have It Essays - Dragon, Wolf Nomads, Demon,

The Eyes Have It The Eyes Have It is a book of experience. While understanding it, I got the sense that before it was composed into a book, it was a Role Playing Game, furthermore, the Games Master had played the experience, preferred how his players had directed the experience, and composed it into a book. Along these lines it relates to my theme vigorously, as it IS a Role Playing Game. In another manner it doesn't identify with RPG's at all since it's a book, and not a game. Be that as it may, it identifies with my subject in one unadulterated sense - it's an undertaking. All RPG's are undertakings. The story starts as one Askar-Ben-Oba, child of the head of the Wolf Migrants, must make a trip through a mainland to wed his pledged, one Maria Griswalda. Askar wouldn't like to wed Maria, yet he should. His clan, the Wolf Nomads, was at one time a glad and upbeat race. They battled various fights and won the fights and furthermore the dread and regard of their partners. Be that as it may, after some time, they had mellowed. The Spider Queen, an undead animal, had the arrangement to assume control over the entirety of the Yeomanry. The Yeomanry is the place the story happens, and is a tremendous mainland where various races and societies live (like Asia and Africa set up with certain outsiders and day off tossed in.) the Spider Queen had the idea of devastating this useful for her own, and transforming it into her dark space. She did. She threw a spell which made a gigantic dark air pocket. It spread like a plague and developed for alliances toward each path. Anything that entered this air pocket never came out. The Spider Queen tossed her min orcs, evil spirits, kobolds, and so forth into this air pocket to loot and wreck. This she did effectively. Be that as it may, one individual would not bring this plunking down. While the Wold Migrants, who were far away and excessively far to truly get the impacts of this bubble, rested their hindquarters and became habitual slouches, one Kathryn Greenery Cliffe, little girl of King Buncombe the Green. Kathryn had the will and the need to decimate the Spider Queen. This she did, with the assistance of a mysterious diamond, the Eye of Tiros. Kathryn utilized the enchantment power inside the eye to demolish the Spider Queen. When she was decimated, life got typical in the Yeomanry. Kathryn additionally had the activity of reconstructing the obliteration of the Creepy crawly Queen. In any case, while the Wolf Nomads were falling apart, and Kathryn modifying, Kranoch, a ruler of an area in the Yeomanry, was plotting vengeance on Kathryn. Her dad had blinded Kranoch by a bolt while on an ambush strike, and Kranoch needed vengeance. Kranoch assembled his armed forces and the left over followers of the Spider Queen, and made a military incredible enough to decimate Kathryn and her district of Sterich. Kranoch additionally needed the Eye of Tiros, the otherworldly diamond, which he thought would fix his visual impairment. With this as his primary main impetus, he went out of control. Back to the Wolf Nomads for a second. The Wolf Nomads were rapidly falling apart. Askar-Ben-Oba, the child of the boss, was to wed Maria Griswalda, the little girl of a well off Nomad who had gone to Sterich and made a fortune. Maria's sizeable share was severely expected to subsidize the Wolf Nomads in their day by day lives and to revamp themselves into the ground-breaking clan they used to be. The story all meets up as Askar sets out on his excursion to Sterich to wed Maria. On his excursion, the Eye of Tiros is taken, and he is confined as the cheat when he sits in a shabby bar. The bar benefactors found Askar as the trick and surrounded him with the wrongdoing. Askar is rebuffed, looked, and discovered blameless. Yet, he doesn't pull off the robbery neatly, as he is as yet the prime suspect. Askar gets an iron neckline fit around his neck, with an enchantment spell on it. The spell makes the neckline around his neck recoil a little consistently, so inevitably it will choke him. His lone getaway is to discover the Eye of Tiros so the neckline can be expelled. Askar realizes his best way to endure is by finding the Eye. This he decides to do. Yet, during his mission, he gets caught via Sea Pirates, gets together with a smaller person with a flying boat, and inevitably comes to Kathryn in her journey to discover the Eye of Tiros. The Eye is needed not

Nursing Staff Retention in Long-Term Care Facility - 825 Words

Nursing: Staff Retention in Long-Term Care Facility (Essay Sample) Content: Staff retention in long-term care facilityStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameUnit codeDate of submissionAbstractRetaining good nurses has become challenge in many countries as nurses are fewer yet the population requiring specialized care attention is growing. It entails retaining specialized skills making nurse retention to be best choice for healthcare providers to minimize cost associated with hiring new ones. High turnover effects productivity of nurse as well as treatment outcome of the patient. Nurses cite poor working conditions as the major reason for them resigning or retiring. Therefore, organization engaging nurses through constant consultation and taking into account the concerns raised will help improve retention of nurses. 1 IntroductionNurses have major roles in provision of better healthcare in hospitals, homes and any other healthcare facilities. Nurses are involved in taking care of children, elderly, persons with specialized care, can cer patients and age related condition among others. Servicers provided in long-term care facilities may not necessarily be medical assistance care such as short-term rehabilitation, assistance after surgery or care from medical doctors. It involve long term support and services such as eating, bathing, dressing, or getting in and out of the bed to people suffering from chronic illness, disability, mental illness, or injuries. 2 Statement of the problemRetention of qualified nurses seems to be a major challenge to healthcare providers. Nurses are required to provide care to sporting accidents, spinal cord injuries, strokes, brain tumors, multiple sclerosis and brain tumor patients. With the rapid increasing population worldwide, there is need for better long-term care services to many elderly with such specialized needs starting as early as sixty years old. Nursesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ high turnover in long-term care facilities are attributed to poor working conditions, poor remuneration and high workloads. This happens when the nurses are fewer compared to their demand. The growing nurse shortage and growing population of elderly people requiring specialized attention have created need for retention of qualified nurses in long-term care. This article therefore focuses on development of strategies both clinical, education or social in order to make long-term retention of nurses more attractive. 3 JustificationHigh turnover suggest nurse dissatisfaction, which reflects poor progress of care facility. Nurses when kept long in a facility will develop fast knowledge of facilities and services offered reducing need for training new nurses. They develop strong knowledge base and are likely to make few mistakes, increasing their productivity. Job insecurity is main concern of nurses and tends to affect overall performance. Long-term terms of employment boost morale of nurses and ensure stable work, which in turn reduces cost associated with hiring new staff. It is therefore i mportant for any health care facility to devise means for retaining nurses in long-term basis.2.0 Literature reviewQualitative study conducted by Buchan (2002) in Scotland depicts unique trend in nurse labor market. Nurses have been reported to work in hospitals, clinics, private health facilities, prison, and armed forces and in local authorities. Nurse comprises the old in Scotland who tend to work for fewer hours and retire at an early age posing challenge to the government on replacement of lost skills. A quantitative study taking applicants and accepted students was conducted to check whether the rural and urban students differ in terms of their acceptance and retention to serve in rural areas. Acceptance was the major concern that needs to be addressed to solve problem of under staffing in remote areas. Urban students tend to secure employment despite similar qualification in nursing education with rural students. Rural dwellers prefer services of urban student to rural studen t, which affects provision of care in rural set up (Bigbee and Mixon, 2013).Quantitative study on the reason for high turnover in Danish eldercare services was carried out by involving participant who were working or have retired from elderly care services in 35 Danish Municipalities (Clausen et al., 2014). Respondents attributed adverse working environment as their driving force for leaving their jobs. Those who resigned cited underutilization of their professional skills, low influence at work and high job demands as the main reason for resigning. The young quitted job early to prevent long-term sickness and depression, which are caused by poor working conditions. The retirees who have worked for long period experienced back pain as compared to newly recruited staff. This shows the influence of nurseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s health on job retention.Fourteen nurses who had served for more than five years in long-term care facilities in Australia shared their concerns and experience working wit h elderly. They raised concerns that governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reforms were conflicting with nursesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ traditional roles and responsibilities. The participants felt devalued as their roles in taking care of elderly were treated with negativity by the neighbors, media and family members. Most nurses lost skills since they applied few when dealing with elderly (Venturato et al., 2007). Work satisfaction of nurses is important in nurse retention a part from better pay. Therefore, employers need to focus on improving number of staff as well as training to ensure better service delivery to elderly. Administrative support to nurses helps in improving satisfaction and retention of nurses (Morgan and Lynn, 2009).3.0 Synthesis of evidenceTo solve the problem of workload, experienced senior nurses should be given opportunity to mentor other newly trained or registered nurses to reduce problem of under staffing. In this way, nurses will not have to work in full time. Nurses need...

Analysis of e. e. cummings’ Poem of all the blessings...

Analysis of e. e. cummings’ Poem of all the blessings which to man As Thomas Reed West puts it, the predominant literary sentiment toward the discipline of the machine has been one of lament (xii). Many authors have composed pieces dealing with industrialization and the correlated obsolescence of man. Poet e.e. cummings is among them. In his poem of all the blessings which to man, cummings describes a world to which progress will doom mankind-- a place where technology rules over humanity. Cummingss poem opens saying that the most supreme gift progress offers mankind is the an/ imal without a heart (3-4). This heartless living thing is the machine. Machines can be made to act, and can often appear as if they†¦show more content†¦That would logically serve to further squelch emotion, for if the leaders of the world are androgynous, the underclasses will follow, and without gender, where is romance (perhaps the strongest of all passions)? This gender-unspecific automated presence hopes its overthrow of humanity will be so disheartening and its subsequent reign so pacifying that its human subjects will not care enough to dream of anything better. The technological pseudobeast almost droolingly fantasizes about raptures of undream and a land of supernod/ where freedom is compulsory and only man is god (20-24). That land of supernod is a place beyond sleep, beyond even a trance. Perhaps it is most accurately described as a walking state of unconsciousness. But how can freedom be compulsory? Cummings is known for his tendency to multiply rather than restrict potential meanings, and at first this phrase seems to be another example of that very trademark (Rotella 299). In actuality, cummings is showing that freedom wont exist if these machines come to power. The humans will be encouraged to believe they have freedom; quite possibly, they will be required to believe such nonsense or be eliminated, making freedom compulsory. How would these machines beShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagessituates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a

Career Of A Career As A Profession - 1020 Words

Career Essay A career as a profession and Endeavored for an important time in an individual s existence with chances of improvements. The three body paragraphs will consist of three topics. The first will be about nontraditional clears, the second is the work adequate, the third is about job applications, the fourth is about resume, and the last is about the future. Not additional crews are occupations that the majority of the population consists more of the opposite sex. If you nontraditional careers for women or I could text, barbers, and detectives. If you re not additional careers for men or nurses, hairstylist, and teachers. The reason I detective is I m not additional career for a woman is because man I†¦show more content†¦In the future when a job is acquired a person shall take it serious and follow the work etiquette. In conclusion work etiquette should be followed because it s important. A job application it s an application to acquire an occupation. An applicatio n usually consist of your Social Security number, it s Joe record if the person has one, and an address. it also asks for references, phone number, date of birth and work hours etc. When asking for an application you should ask when the manager would want it to be done by so it s not late. When talking to the manager you should introduce yourself properly and for my shake his or her hand. When someone gets their application they should wait until they get home to fill it out because all of his or her information is at home. Another reason is because not everyone knows all of the information and it s unprofessional to turn in an application with marks and scribbled out words. Also when they get home to fill out their form they should read everything first before they sign something they don t want to because they are writing in pen.after a person is done reading they should answer everything truthfully. The reason being is because if any employee lies they can terminate their job. f inally when the application is filled out the person applying she ll turn it in on time because you want to have a good first impression. Also if you turn it in like you ll probablyShow MoreRelatedThe Career Of A Nursing Profession876 Words   |  4 PagesEven though a nursing profession is a time consuming and stressful career, the longing and desire to be a nurse has always remained in me. There are many different professions in the medical field that I considered at one point and worked different jobs. The passion I have for nursing has flourished because of this life changing opportunity that is being given to me. Through the Vocational Nursing Program, I will be able to receive the education to be able to provide care for my community and fulfillRead MoreThe Career Profession Of A Doctor2083 Words   |  9 Pages advantages/disadvantages of the profession, alternatives to the career decision, and some insight to the Health Care industry environment in order to assist in form ulating a desired course of action. Consequently, additional factors that may influence the decision must also be examined, but information herein this report will focus solely on the economic factors that may influence the primary career profession of a Doctor. II. Macroeconomics Affecting the Career Decision 1. Business Cycles AcknowledgementRead MoreThe Career And Profession Of Nursing1864 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout almost the entire history of nursing, it has been most closely associated with being a field or profession for women. However, men have played a significant role in the history of nursing, though this is not as discussed or taught about nearly as frequently as other female figures in history, such as Florence Nightingale. Men have had a firm presence since the very beginnings of this profession, dating as far back as the times of the bubonic plague. In addition, men also had their beginningsRead MoreThe Career Profession Of A Police Officer Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe career profession that I want to become is a Police Officer. Police Officers protect life and property, keep the peace, prevent crime and maintain the public in order through the application of the law. I first knew that I wanted to become a Police Officer when I was 13 years old. My 8th grade teacher told us to research the career we wanted to do when we grow up and I didn’t know what I wanted to be. So I started by search online but nothing interested me then my aunt told me to interview herRead MoreCollege Sports Is Not A Career Or Profession1285 Words   |  6 PagesAn article written by Horace Mitchell called, â€Å"Students Are Not Professional Athletes†, caught my attention the moment I read the title. In the article, Mitchell said â€Å"Collegiate sports is not a career or profession. It is the students vehicle to a higher education degree.† Meaning that you only play college sport for four year, if that. You are at college to get an education and to get a job after and start your life. There are only a select number of collegiate athletes that will go to the professionalsRead MoreLife And Career Of The Nursing Profession1531 Words   |  7 PagesRochester, New York. Henderson was one of the most important in the field of nursing Theorists; she dedicated her life and career to the definition of nursing practice. 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I saw my adult family members pouring over textbooks like students preparing for the next day’s lessons. I noticed that this was not a job that one is able to clock out of or leaveRead MoreProfession Of Social Work As A Career Goal Essay2183 Words   |  9 PagesProfession of social work as a career goal Starting from being a certified nursing assistant, to becoming a unit secretary for a hospital that specialize in wound care, I have always known that I wanted to help individuals in need. However, I noticed that I was not happy with helping individuals in medical need. It wasn’t until I decided to continue my education that I introduced to the world of social work. Going up with a single mother that suffered from drug abuse, my family depended on social

Climate Change The Evidence And Our Options -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Climate Change The Evidence And Our Options? Answer: Introducation The changes in the earths climate have remained unequivocal. In the last 600,000 years, the earth has experienced several cycles of glacial retreats and advance. The modern climate era was marked by the abrupt end of the ice age in the last 7,000 years (Thompson 2010). This gave room for the age of human civilization. Most climate changes evident today are associated with small variations in the orbit of the earth thus changing the amount of solar energy received on the planet. The current trends in the global warming have associated with the human activities that have proceeded the decades of millennia. Scientific evidence regarding the climate warming system remains unequivocal. There has emerged a scientific consensus on the issue of climate change. For instance, 97 percent of the scientists have acknowledged that the current climate-warming trend is because of the human activities (Thompson 2010). Many scientific organizations and scholars have endorsed this position. Nonetheless , this issue of climate change has attracted the attention of many scholars who have invested in unraveling and disseminating relevant information regarding the trend. This annotated bibliography has focused on the research topic and findings of different scholars across the continent. Annotated Bibliography Estrada, F, Martinez-Lopez, B, Conde, C, Gay-Garcia, C 2012, The new national climate change documents of Mexico: what do the regional climate scenarios represent? Climate Change, vol. 110, iss. 3-4, pp. 1046. In this article, the journalists have identified the efforts the Mexican government has made regarding climate change. The authors have identified the Fourth National Communication to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. The authors have further introduced the Economics of Climate Change in Mexico and the Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity to the situation and step Mexico has taken towards the climate change. The three documents address the aspects of climate change. The Mexican government highlights the climate change policies related to the impact of the climate change. According to these documents, Estrada, Martinez-Lopez, Conde, and Gay-Garcia, have highlighted the mitigation strategies that the country can use to build a national position. Through these documents, Mexico has the potential of achieving the post-Kyoto international agreement. Annotation The government continues to conduct the national climate change to analyze the regional scenarios. This makes the assessment results sensitive to various factors like the magnitude and spatial distribution of the changes in the climate. The scholars have used the descriptive research method to determine the best strategy and model of assessing the impact of climate change. They have compared the dynamical downscaling model and statistical downscaling method to satisfy the needs of the society regarding the climate change. The scholars have reviewed the methodology that countries can use to generate the climate change scenarios. Importantly, the National Documents of Mexico have been utilized to review the methodology applied in various regional scenarios. The article focuses on the methodology that countries can use in addressing the climate change situation. Without a doubt, this article provides the best models that many countries can use to manage their situation. However, some of the information provided are region-specific thus becomes irrelevant to other countries. The findings are biased because they favor mitigations that can fit the Mexican environment and the entire region. The regional climate change scenarios form the input of this study. The statistical downscaling techniques have proved erroneous based on the inputs. The literature that has been used in this article is relevant to the subject. The scholars arguments some present require revision. The documents used in this article are inadequate because they have failed to support the national decision-making in the Mexican market. The other references have supported the findings and arguments of the scholars. It has defined various methods based on the ideas and results of other authors. Implications The findings in this article have benefit to addressing the climate change issues. This issue seems to threaten the entire ecosystem. The inputs used to support the assessment of the documents. The authors have highlighted the weaknesses of the documents thus call for further research to support the national decisions on climate change. Thompson, L G 2010, Climate change: the evidence and our options, Behavioural Analysis International, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 153-170. In this article, Thompson has explained climate change and the options and evidence to justify its existence. The journalist recognizes the significance of glaciers in the climate change. Thompsons main worry is the accelerating global carbon emissions because of the continued inaction. The researcher has thus identified the best options to cure the situation including suffering, adaptation, and mitigation. This makes the current global warming unusual, especially when the scientists use the millennial perspective. Thompson has used the results based on over 35 years study. The ice-core recovered by the research team has determined the environmental and climatic variations from low latitude high-elevation ice and the Polar Regions from different countries. The environmentalists are worried about the continued melting of high-elevation ice caps and glaciers. The research team has used strong evidence regarding the climate system. Indeed, most of the findings are pervasive and large-sc ale as the shrinking glacier on Mount Kilimanjaro, the Himalayas, and the Andes. The findings in this research show that the people are engaged in the least actions to solve the high concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gas. Therefore, the global-scale problem will continue to persist given the current in action. Given the continued inactions, the researcher has identified mitigation, suffering, and adaptation to justify the human inaction. Climate change is a real threat to the ecosystem and human existence. Some people have questioned the practical aspects of the problem but Thompson has answered their concerns by identifying the widespread melting of the glacier. Based on the study, the earths climate system is rapidly changing. The ice core has remained exposed because of the shrinking glaciers. The increasing warming of the ecosystem has become unusual thus forms the basis of research. Thompsons findings are in tandem with other studies, which indicate that the society is doing the least to address the increasing carbon emission and global warming issues. This article has insignificant biases. However, the skewed analysis of the global climatic and environmental changes has benefit to the research. It information provided are relevant to this study because the authors have given evidence of climate change. The findings are generalizable because the effect of climate change is widespread. Thompson has used the shrinking glacier on Mount Kilimanjaro, the Himalayas, and the Andes. The climatological conditions have dominated these regions. Despite the evidence, the society has engaged in a cat and mouse game to address the concern. The author has used the findings of other researchers to justify his work. With over 35 years of research, the research team identified the variations in the ice-core records. It is thus relevant to the study. The other literature used in this study has defined and elaborated the growing inaction in the society towards the climate change. The article has identified the evidence regarding the growing climate change. The rapid changes in the global climate changes are evident in the glacier shrinkage. It has thus strengthened my argument regarding the justification of climate change in the society. The author suggests suffering, adaptation, and mitigation as the options. Zaval, L, Keenan, EA, Johnson, EJ, Weber, EU 2014, How warm days increase belief in global warming, Nature Climate Change, vol. 4, pp. 143-147. The judgment regarding climate change as evident today is defined by the level of the warm environment. This level of an unusual warmth and heating is viewed as the local warming effect. The descriptive study uses previous research to demonstrate the impact and explain how the temperature influences the global warming. The underlying psychology explains the reaction of the public to climate change. This has informed the strategies used by the public in communicating the phenomenon. Various studies identify the attribute substitution evidence. The rule of alternative hypotheses regarding the climate change thus defines the mental models. The ultimate information that the researchers have expressed include temperature and global climate change to make a judgment. It has defined the concerns various scholars have expressed in global warming. The temperature abnormalities have created an overestimation thus increasing the beliefs related to global warming. The researchers have used the best approaches to study the information. The findings have demonstrated that the frequency of climate change. The attribute substitution has affirmed by different scholars to make judgments based on a diagnosis. The research has relied on the findings of various studies to justify the global warming and overestimate the frequency. The increasing daily temperature worries everyone as many scholars concur with the impact and signs of climate change. These researchers have given biased opinion because they have only focused on the negative aspects of the study without considered the positive features of the high temperatures. Annotation Addressing the climate change in the modern society requires sobriety and diagnostic process. The public needs to join hand with others to save the society from the impact of climate change. The authors Zaval, Keenan, Johnson, and Weber have recognized the need for addressing the temperature abnormalities based on the underlying psychology and communicate the information to the public. Currently, the global climate trends have raised eyebrows among the public because it is becoming warmer than usual. These are the leading points addressed by the researchers. Indisputably, it has offered relevant information by defining climate change. The scholars have affirmed their position by depending on various studies to understand the underlying psychology and temperature abnormalities to making a judgment. However, the scholars have experience lack of sufficient information to understand and analyze the trends of climate change. The research presents the positive side of the efforts involved in eliminating climate change. In fact, the scholars have failed to provide the positive aspects of this topic. Nonetheless, it has offered the generalized findings. The study sample used by these authors is few because they have conducted their research based on five studies. With the study across the five studies, the evidence justifies the information regarding climate change and global warming. The world is becoming hotter and warmer today than usual. Therefore, this article has fit the research topic. The findings in this study benefit the topic because it has highlighted the aspects of evidence available to justify the widespread climate change. The globe is unusually warmer due to the local warming effect. It has completely strengthened my arguments by identifying the contributions and efforts of others in understanding the underlying psychology. De Sherbinin, A. 2014, Climate change hotspots mapping: what have we learned? Climatic Change, vol. 123, iss. 1, pp. 23-37. The author has made proliferated efforts to map the hotspots of climate change. De Sherbinin conducts a five-year study to mapping these regions as hotspots because the climate impacts have made the environment vulnerable. The current situation has exposed human security to risks. The author has relied on various academic exercises to enhance the creation of policies for the locations susceptible to this menace. The climate change impact needs redress and mitigation because the humanitarian society is at risk. The author recommends target adaptation assistance to mitigate the humanitarian conflicts associated with climate change. Based on the hotspot s mapping efforts, it is possible to overcome the issues affecting nearly every sector of the society including water resources, humanitarian conflict, crisis, food security, and vulnerable population. The resolution to address the situation would benefit the society and improve agriculture. The author has used timely assessment to identify the current hotspots. In fact, De Sherbinin has used strategic analysis approach which involved the identifying the strengths and weaknesses to improve future efforts. The study combines a low adaptive capacity and high sensitivity, exposure thus becoming exposed to the impact of the problem. The climate change hotspots have become an important learning factor. In the last five years, the mapping of the climate change hotspots has proliferated. This implies that some regions have become vulnerable to the climate impacts thus expose the ecosystem to risks. The author has further identified various academic exercises to establish policies to address the susceptibility of a region to climate impacts. The need to mitigate humanitarian conflicts and crises thus address the climate impacts. The hotspots mapping can address different issues including food security, agriculture, conflict, humanitarian crises, and vulnerable population. Given this information covered by the scholar, its strengths are indisputable. For example, hotspots mapping has defined the ability to identify the issues. Although the researcher has focused on the positive aspects of hotspots mapping, De Sherbinin has failed to address the negative impacts of this strategy on climate change. The findings of De S herbinin are specific because they are based on hotspot mapping to assign the relevant strategies to any region. The researcher has relied on other studies to justify the significance of his research. It meets the expectations and research questions because of the compelling evidence regarding the climate change. De Sherbinin has reviewed and compared his findings with other scholars thus making the article relevant. This research has provided important information regarding the hotspots of climate change through mapping. The regions experiencing high industrialization and commercial activities seem to increase the CO2 emission leading to global warming. The article is biased because the author has failed to highlight the positive aspects of the global warming. The information provided in this article are valuable to the study because De Sherbinin has identified the hotspot mapping to justify the existence of climate change. The article shares the efforts that stakeholders are making to map the hotspots to climate change thus adding value to the topic. The paper has offered a timely assessment to improve the future efforts. It has strengthened the target adaptation assistance because it has caused a humanitarian crisis. Critical Paragraph Climate change is a real threat to the ecosystem as discussed by all the scholars. This review has identified climate change hotspots as explained by De Sherbinin (2014). Zaval et al. (2014) have also predicted a worse situation in the future given the increasing warm days thus justifying the global warming. Thompson (2010) also highlighted the evidence and options regarding climate change. The evidence is in tandem with the arguments of De Sherbinin (2014), who identified the hotspots mapping to encourage caution. Estrada et al. (2012) have provided the documentation and records regarding the new national climate change as evident in Mexico. Estrada et al. (2012) have shown the picture of regional climate scenarios to demonstrate the threat of climate change. This is a demonstration that the increasing surface temperature is compelling evidence showing the uncertain future regarding the climate change. All the scholars seem to agree that climate system shows that something unusual is happening to the climate thus justifying the level of warming. For instance, the Arctic sea ice has declined and the surface of the earth continues to warm. The atmosphere beyond the troposphere is incomparable while the stratosphere is cooling systematically (De Sherbinin 2014). Therefore, the fabricated global warming is soon consuming the society through the burning of the fossil fuels. Conclusion The annotated bibliography highlights the findings of different scholars regarding climate change. This study has reviewed the findings based on the definition of climate change. The evidence for this situation is compelling that the society needs to make efforts to avoid a humanitarian crisis. Apart from the advanced research on climate change, the researchers have acknowledged the unwillingness to resolve the issues. There is compelling evidence that global warming will damage the society. References De Sherbinin, A. 2014, Climate change hotspots mapping: what have we learned? Climatic Change, vol. 123, iss. 1, pp. 23-37. Estrada, F, Martinez-Lopez, B, Conde, C, Gay-Garcia, C 2012, The new national climate change documents of Mexico: what do the regional climate scenarios represent? Climate Change, vol. 110, iss. 3-4, pp. 1046. Thompson, L G 2010, Climate change: the evidence and our options, Behavioural Analysis International, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 153-170. Zaval, L, Keenan, EA, Johnson, EJ, Weber, EU 2014, How warm days increase belief in global warming, Nature Climate Change, vol. 4, pp. 143-147.

Summary of Medieval and Renaissance Criticism Essay Example For Students

Summary of Medieval and Renaissance Criticism Essay W. H Atkins published in 1952. One major development in this age is the adoption of Christianity as the religion of the Mediterranean region. Roman Catholicism prevailed in Western Europe. Classical elements were absorbed in the Medieval Age, sometimes modified and later became a part of it. Many pagan literature were incorporated into the medieval ethos(character). The critical terms in vogue during the Classical Age were popular with the writers of the age and they even followed the prescriptions on the art of composition as laid down by the rhetoricians of the previous age. We will write a custom essay on Summary of Medieval and Renaissance Criticism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Medieval Criticism systematically classified literature under grammar, rhetoric and poetry. The Medieval Age developed a systematic poetic grammar. The term grammar meant the science of correct speaking and reading curriculum for poets which was for the formation of the basis of literary creation and development eloquent speech. This grammar curriculum provided for the humbugging influence in the Middle Ages. Another form of criticism was prosody; the study of versification and scansion. Prosody was meant to provide basic training for prospective poets in the basic poetic forms. Horace had a clear influence on the Middle Ages. There was always a debate as to which logic or grammar should gain precedence over the other. Poetry was considered a prophecy or revelation and was equal to philosophy in the Old World. A considerable amount of medieval criticism dealt with biblical criticism and mysticism and allegorical reading of works. The poets were theologians and their poetry was the overflow of moments of inspiration. Poetry existed with and in grammar, rhetoric, logic and philosophy. Medieval criticism may be divided into five broad periods:- 1 . Late Classical (1st century BC to 7th century AD). 2. Carolingian (8th century to 10th century). . Scholastic (13th century to 14th century). 5. Humanist (14th century to 16th century). Medieval theory was based on a divine plan in which the function of literature was supposed to help and individual to become a better Christian. Though the Middle Ages were a dark period, there are some works which tell us that these were the ones that prepared the ground for Renais sance thought, and later, a continuous critical tradition. There was an educational system following the Roman model which encouraged cultivation of poetry. A critical climate developed slowly. There were a few works of notable significance. In the 7th century, Bed and Alicia expounded grammar, logic and Biblical and Christian poetry. In the 12th century, John Salisbury and a few classical theorists infused life into literary studies. In the 13th century Geoffrey of Finials and Josh Garland taught techniques in poetic composition using manuals, theorizing at its infancy. Roger Bacon and Richard of Bury kindled enthusiasm for poetry and literature. The Owl and the Nightingale(circa 1210) written by and unknown poem, a debate poem is the earliest surviving English lyrics of medieval period expressing a native and pure English sensibility. The strength of the poem lies in its use of the vernacular. The employment of colloquial language as spoken by the common people, and the proverbs used in the dialogue carry the age-old wisdom of the English nation. This can be seen as a forerunner of the movement towards the use of the vernacular in English poetry. Dante Aligner (1256-1321) too defended the use of the native or vernacular medium rather than the courtly Latin for literary composition. He set an example in composing Divine Comedic in Italian, thus establishing spoken dialect for use in serious epic poetry. According to him, secular poetry also had hierarchy of four levels of meanings corresponding to the four levels f scriptural exegesis the literal, the allegorical, moral and spiritual. He maintained that it was essential for a practicing critic to analyses and understand the literal sense first before he moved on to more appealing and edifying senses of higher levels of symbolic or esoteric meaning. The term Renaissance is of Italian origin meaning rebirth or reawakening. .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162 , .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162 .postImageUrl , .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162 , .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162:hover , .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162:visited , .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162:active { border:0!important; } .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162:active , .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162 .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5e1f7c9810aa2bb1cdcc8448c0d2162:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Italian vs. Northern Renaissance ArtIt stands for the historical rebirth of the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. The movement initially started in Italy and later spread to France, Germany, England and other European countries. There are two views regarding the Renaissance movement One view is that the Europeans believed they have discovered the greatness and superiority of the ancient Greek and Roman culture after the dark Middle Age. The other view is that the Renaissance was not an abrupt movement, but had its roots established even during the medieval times and the movement was one of gradual progression. There was a revival in the study of arts and literature, sparked by an interest in Greek and Roman literature of the Classical Age. The classics were reinterpreted by Italian men of letters. The widening of the horizon of knowledge was accelerated by ringing technology. The focus of interest in study shifted from abstract notions such dignity associated with him became the subject of study,. Literary criticism during Renaissance was tasked with Justifying imaginative literature. The basic belief was that literature was the by- product of theology or philosophy. Literature was not evaluated through criteria. The yard stick for Judging poetry was neither literary nor critical. During the Renaissance, a large body of literature of the past was recovered and the real task was to establish Justifiable considerations by which these works could be Justly estimated. One other task was to seek a Just and proper answer to Plats refutation and objections raised in his dialogues and the Republic. Many Renaissance scholars successfully answered these charges by blaming the artist and not the art. Those who abuse art and betray the sacred office of art should be banished from all commonwealth. Renaissance criticism took upon itself the prime duty of uniting and reconciling the best elements in Aristotle and Horace and establishing literary criticism as an independent field of study. Prominent Renaissance critics are Patriarch, Scalier, Minotaur, Biochip and the Italian Roberto and Castellated. The greatest and most important work of this age is Kidneys Apologia for Poetry. Elizabethan criticism exhibits two traits. First, there is in existence a complete body of critical works of the Renaissance and secondly, it shares several characteristics with the works of other European countries associated with the Renaissance. English Renaissance is not an isolated phenomenon. It exhibits a clear line of progression falling into the following demarcations. There are mostly rhetorical studies of literature in the first stage of evolution. Thomas Willows Art of Rhetoric (1553) is probably the first work of criticism in English language. Roger Chasms Schoolmaster(1 568) and Richard Towels Towels Miscellany(1 559) are two other important works. The English came to learn that form and style were important considerations in literary appreciation. It was during this period that English poetry was Italianized too great extent. The second phase was a period when attention was paid to the metrics and metrical patterns in poetical composition. Art of English Poesies(1 589) by Richard Pathname and Discourse of English Poetry(1 586) by Mary Webb are the earliest works on classification of meter, and the introduction of classical meters into the English language. The third stage is the stage of philosophical criticism. Among the most prominent works of apologetic criticism of this period are Sir Phillip Kidneys Apologia for Poetry(1 583). Thomas Champions Art of English Poesy(1602) and Samuel Daniels Defended of Rhyme(1605). The fourth stage belonged to the first half of the 17th century. Ben Johnson was the important fugue during this period. He was a classicist. If Sidney taught poetry, then Johnson taught it. There is an unmistakable influence of Italian criticism here. This stage opens up a new dimension in English literary criticism when the French came on the scene. .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b , .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b .postImageUrl , .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b , .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b:hover , .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b:visited , .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b:active { border:0!important; } .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b:active , .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue5f323833208604606617efcd92c1d8b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: World History Renaissance Ch. 11A patriotic spirit inspired this period. Some of its characteristic features were a devotion to the national cause, commitment to classicism in a pure form and the faith that art should imitate nature. John Dryden, the poet laureate was With its emphasis on humanism based on the idea that people are rational beings and its faith in the dignity and worth of the individual, the Renaissance was a period of intellectual ferment that prepared the ground for later thinkers who arrived on the literary scene during the period of Enlightenment.